Decoupage FAQs

FAQs

What is decoupage?

Decoupage is a decorative craft technique that involves cutting out paper motifs, gluing them onto a surface, and sealing them with multiple layers of varnish or sealant. The final result gives the illusion that the design has been hand-painted directly onto the object. Originating in 17th-century Europe as an affordable alternative to lacquered Asian furniture, it has evolved into a versatile modern art form used on furniture, trays, boxes, glass, ceramics, and more.

What materials do I need to start decoupage?

Essential materials include:

• Base object: wood, glass, metal, ceramic, plastic, or fabric

• Paper cutouts: wrapping paper, napkins, magazine images, rice paper, tissue paper, or specialty decoupage paper

• Adhesive: Mod Podge (most popular), PVA glue diluted 1:1 with water, or dedicated decoupage medium

• Sealer/varnish: Mod Podge (matte, gloss, or satin), acrylic varnish, or polyurethane

• Tools: sharp scissors, craft knife, foam brush or soft bristle brush, brayer or smoothing tool, sandpaper (for wood)

How many layers of varnish should I apply?

For a professional, smooth, “painted-on” finish:

• Indoor projects: 6–12 coats

• Furniture or high-wear items: 15–30 coats

• Outdoor pieces: waterproof varnish, minimum 10–15 coats Lightly sand with 400–600 grit sandpaper between every 3–4 coats for glass-like smoothness.

Is decoupage waterproof?

Standard Mod Podge is water-resistant but not fully waterproof. For true waterproofing:

• Use Mod Podge Outdoor or Hard Coat

• Seal with marine-grade or exterior polyurethane

• Apply EnviroTex Lite or ArtResin (two-part epoxy resin) for a glass-like, fully waterproof finish